Green Mountain Coffee Essay Example for Free

Green Mountain Coffee Essay Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (GMCR) began as a little cafã © in Waitsfield, Vermont in the time of 1981. It was in 1993 that the organization opened up to the world and procured the early period of Keurig Incorporated Inc, and afterward finished the securing in 2006. (Obscure.( 2004). Gmcr.Retrieved from http://www.gmcr.com/about-GMCR.html) Once these two organizations joined it made the manner in which we drink refreshments unique in relation to ever before in both the home and office. As per GMCR’s site â€Å"Today, GMCR is perceived as a pioneer in claim to fame espresso and espresso producers, and recognized for its honor winning espressos, fermenting innovation, and earth and socially capable strategic policies. † ((Unknown.( 2004). Gmcr.Retrieved from http://www.gmcr.com/about-GMCR.html) GMCR has three specialty units that they work with today. The first being claim to fame espresso which incorporates Green Mountain Coffee, Tully’s Coffee, Diedrich Coffee, and Coffee People. The second unit is the Keurig specialty unit, which made the sign cup blending framework. The third and last is the GMCR Canada. The GMCR Canada is possesses all deals for the organization and incorporates the Van Houtte business just as Timothy’s World Coffee brand. ((Obscure.( 2004). Gmcr.Retrieved from http://www.gmcr.com/about-GMCR.html) The current CEO is Brian Kelley who joined GMCR in 2012. Before GMCR Brian Kelley was Coca-Cola’s Chief Product Supply Officer , and president and CEO of SIRVA, Inc. ((Obscure.( 2004). Gmcr.Retrieved from http://www.gmcr.com/about-GMCR.html) just as different organizations, for example, Ford Motor Company, GE, and Proctor and Gamble. In 2011 net deals were 2,650.9 million which was up 95% over financial 2010. (http://investor.gmcr.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=622448) The obtaining of Van Houtte which occurred in December, 2010 notwithstanding the association with Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts with the K-cups choice of their espresso has helped add over 321.4 million to the net deals in 2011. (http://investor.gmce.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=622448) GMCR has seen quickened development in the course of the most recent few years because of its Keurig single cup fermenting framework and the K-cups that accompany it. The following is the breakout for the 2011 Fiscal Financial Review gave by (http://investor.gmcr.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=622448). 2011 2010 $ Increase SWOT ANALYSIS StrengthsWeakness S1-Strong notoriety with its customersW1-Keurig single-cup brewers all made by one production S2-AcquisitionsW2-Large % deals from one region of the business (K-cups brewers) S3-Marketing W3-Forecasting because of such short-term achievement OpportunitiesThreats O1-Increase advertising to the age gathering of 40 and more seasoned T1-Risk of licenses terminating permitting different contenders into the market O2-Increase showcasing in the Supermarket locationsT2-Keurig single-cup brewers all made by one assembling O3-Introduce other manufacturesT3-Product reviews item obligation T4-Coffee accessibility Examination VIA PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL The danger of new entrantsThe bartering intensity of buyersThe haggling intensity of providers The opposition of this kind of item administration as a result of cost overhead would need to originate from a definitely known organization or an organization that gets effective after the patients lapse that GMCR hold. Solid threatOver time as patients lapse purchasers will have haggling power. ThreatGMCR makes them manufacuting for the K-cups and fermenting frameworks which dwells in China. Shortcoming The danger of substitute item and servicesThe force of contention among rivals in an industry The danger of replacement is high. ThreatAlthough there are different organizations that attempt to offer a similar assistance, GMCR is at the highest point of the espresso business for this kind of administration. Quality Technique USED GMCR is utilizing a separation technique by offering an alternate route for the purchaser to appreciate specific espressos, hot cocoa, and other hot drinks in their own homes, work environments, and inns at a general lower cost than cafés. They can do this by starting to lead the pack in the market because of their qualities in item improvement, authorizing concurrences with accomplices, and on-going fruitful acquisitions. GMCR development through their obtaining procedure and their permitting understandings have been the greatest supporters of their development. In 1998 when Keurig propelled its first single-cup brewer for the workplace condition GMCR was there to band together with. (Dess,G, Lumpkin, G. Eisner, A.(2012). Key Management (6e). Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin.) Starting there on it simply proceeded with whether it be the concurrence with Starbucks in 2011 or the concurrence with Dunkin Donuts in that equivalent year to sell K-cup’s with both Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts espresso they keep on flourishing in the market. On the off chance that we take a gander at Porter’s nonexclusive methodologies that our content discusses we can distinguish the accompanying. †¢Differentiation †The item and administration that GMCR brings to the market is the best an incentive for cost and quality. †¢Focus system The acquisitions and authorizing understandings that GMCR has had the option to concentrate on keeps on permitting accomplishment to the purchaser markets and geographic markets. †¢Overall cost administration †GMCR can keep cost low in light of the measure of item they flexibly to the client absent a lot of rivalry. THE ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FACING THIS COMPANY I think until further notice GMCR will keep on having upper hand. GMCR ought to have the option to achieve this by proceeding to offer their K-cups and blending frameworks at the equivalent serious cost to a similar sort of client. In spite of the fact that licenses are prepared to lapse and a greater amount of the item and administration will have the option to join the market, I feel that GMCR with their past record of new item advancement will keep on endeavoring in the espresso market and lead the path for contenders to follow. Game-plan RECOMMENDED It is by all accounts that due to the achievement of Keurig K-cups that GMCR has tied up their resources in one place absent a lot of spotlight on the remainder of their items. We can see this in both the 2010 and 2011 profit (http://investor.gmcr.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=622448). With licenses getting lapsed sooner rather than later by proposal would be that GMCR begins to concentrate on different items that they sell or that they begin to take a shot at the following extraordinary item for the espresso business. My dread is once licenses lapse that you may see a portion of the bigger distributers attempt to come into the Market and conceivable succeed if there ready to deliver a similar item at a lower cost. Sentiment My assessment of the contextual investigation is first I had no clue about that GMCR was such an enormous organization. I don’t drink espresso yet am a tea consumer and I surmise I just didn’t give a lot of consideration to the showcasing and promoting . I’m sure they might want to hear this criticism, it might provide them some insight with respect to where the showcasing needs to go during the following stage. So this organization to me shows the genuine importance of incredible business administration and an effective flexibly chain and center procedure. During the examination I even found a joint endeavor with 3M the organization I work with. It appears that 3M helped GMCR build up an espresso channel. This was a truly pleasant contextual analysis and it told an incredible case of the best way to be fruitful as I would see it. References Dess, G., Lumpkin, G. Eisner, A. (2012). Key Management (6e). Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Green mountain espresso roasters, inc.. (09/1). Recovered from http://investor.gmcr.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=622448 Obscure. (2004). Gmcr. Recovered from http://www.gmcr.com/about-GMCR.html

The History of Gillette and Schick Razors

The History of Gillette and Schick Razors Men have been captives to their facial hairâ pretty much since they initially strolled upstanding. Two or three designers have made the way toward cutting it or disposing of it entirelyâ easier throughout the years and their razors and shavers are still broadly utilized today. Gillette Razors Enter the Market Patent No. 775,134 was allowed to King C. Gillette for a â€Å"safety razor† on November 15, 1904. Gillette was conceived in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin in 1855 and turned into a going sales rep to help himself after his family’s home was wrecked in the Chicago Fire of 1871. His work drove him to William Painter, the innovator of the dispensable Crown Cork bottle top. Painter revealed to Gillette that a fruitful development was one that was bought again and again by fulfilled clients. Gillette accepted this guidance to heart. Following quite a while of considering and dismissing various potential innovations, Gillette out of nowhere had a splendid thought while shaving one morning. An altogether new razor flashed in his psyche one with a sheltered, cheap and expendable sharp edge. American men would no longer need to routinely send their razors out for honing. They could hurl out their old edges and reapply new ones. Gillette’s innovation would likewise fit perfectly in the hand, limiting cuts and scratches. It was a flash of brilliance, yet it took an additional six years for Gillette’s thought to come toâ fruition. Specialized specialists disclosed to Gillette that it was difficult to deliver steel that was hard enough, sufficiently meager and cheap enough for the business improvement of a dispensable disposable cutter. That was until MIT graduate William Nickerson consented to take a stab at it in 1901, and after two years, he had succeeded. Creation of the Gillette wellbeing razor and cutting edge started when the Gillette Safety Razor Company began their activities in South Boston. After some time, deals developed consistently. The U.S. government provided Gillette wellbeing razors to the whole military during World War I and more than 3,000,000 razors and 32 million sharp edges were placed into military hands. Before the finish of the war, a whole country was changed over to the Gilletteâ safety razor. During the 1970s, Gillette started supporting universal brandishing eventsâ such as the Gillette Cricket Cup, the FIFA World Cup, and Formula One dashing. Schick Razors It was an innovative U.S. Armed force Lieutenant Colonel named Jacob Schick who originally considered the electric razor that at first bore his name. Colonel Schick licensed the primary such razor on November 1928 in the wake of concluding that a dry shave was the best approach. So the Magazine Repeating Razor Company was conceived. Schick in this manner offered his enthusiasm for the organization to American Chain and Cable, which kept on selling the razor until 1945. In 1935, ACC presented the Schick Injector Razor, a thought where Schick held the patent. The Eversharp Company at last purchased the rights to the razor in 1946. The Magazine Repeating Razor Company would turn into the Schick Safety Razor Company and utilize a similar razor idea to dispatch a comparative item for ladies in 1947. Teflon-covered treated steel cutting edges were later presented in 1963 for a smoother shave. As a major aspect of the plan, Eversharp slid its own name onto the item, now and again related to the Schick logo.

Short Story Cycle Favorites and Recommendations

Short Story Cycle Favorites and Recommendations A short story cycle can go by many names, but whether you call them story sequences, composite novels, or something else entirely, they are one of my favorite literary forms. While there is some seriously hot debate about the official definition of the term (behold the power of literary nerds!), for the purposes of a list of my favorite short story cycles, we’re going to use a pretty simple definition: It is a book of short stories in which the stories are interlinked. The difference between the collection of short stories in a short story cycle and the chapters in a novel is that each of the short stories in a short story cycle can stand on its own, while the same cannot be said of the chapters in a novel. Each piece in a short story cycle has a beginning, a middle, and an end, but when the stories are read within a collection the reader learns about a larger world, gets more depth into the characters, etc. Some of the most popular short story cycles revolve around one particular character, such as Pulitzer-Prize Winning Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout, but they can actually be organized around a particular geographic area, a type of storytelling, a ground of protagonistsâ€"anything, really. Though this list is hardly exhaustive of all the many, many short story cycles out there worthy of mention, it does include a few of my favorites. Hearts in Atlantis by Stephen King This is as good an introduction as any to short story cycles, in part because the narratives are presented sequentially and the connection is clear early on. Though the five stories take place between 1960 and 1999, they all have their roots in the ‘60s and each involves Vietnam. As is true of much of King’s work, there is some suspense and there are some scares here, but the book is more likely to tug on your heartstrings than send you to check under the bed. The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Critics, readers young and old, and teachers love this unique short story cycle. Taught to students as young as grade-schoolers, yet still relevant and worth studying at university levels, this series of vignettes tell the story of a young Latina growing up in Chicago. Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich The use of the short story cycle is particularly helpful in this collection by Louise Erdrich. The stories follow the same family year after year as their troubles seem to do nothing but multiply. Only by getting the many different perspectives could a reader truly understand the cause and effect of several lifetimes of challenges. The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien It’s hard to imagine the collection of stories in The Things They Carried not being powerful in the hands of O’Brien, but when they are divvied up among such a memorable group of characters and each told in watertight narratives, the experience is much more personal than it would be if the stories were more scattered. Annie John by Jamacia Kincaid Originally published as separate chapters in “The New Yorker,” these stories were combined and published under the name Annie John in 1985. The stories together detail a girl growing up on a Caribbean Island, Antigua, and though diverse subjects are coveredâ€"including lesbianism, racism, and povertyâ€"each story shares the narrator: Annie John. How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents by Julia Alvarez The story of one family is told through alternating chapters written from the point of view of four Garcia sisters. The interesting choice to tell this story in reverse chronological order, starting in adulthood and moving backward toward childhood, gives the reader the opportunity to ground themselves initially in the sister’s lives in the United States, and then takes them back to the days of their time on the island and their serious love for it. The Last of the Menu Girls by Denise Chávez Each story in The Last of the Menu Girls focuses on Rocio Esquibel, a girl when the stories begin who grows into a woman throughout the stories. This tale of small town New Mexico showcases a wide range of unique and beautifully depicted people, but it is most beloved for the poetry of the language. Lives of Girls and Women by Alice Munro Sometimes considered to be Munro’s only novel, the truth is that Lives of Girls and Women is in fact a series of related short stories. Seven episode all revolve around Del as she describes coming of age, her thoughts on death, friendship, sex, and much more. Set in chronological order, the collection uses a different style for its short epilogue. This is not only a great choice for someone who wants to gain entry into the short story cycle, but for those who want a painfully realistic story of the pains of adolescence. Olinger Stories by John Updike Updike once said that of all the dozens and dozens of novels, books of essays, poetry, etc. he wrote, if he had to give someone one book of his, he would choose Olinger Stories. Originally published as individual stories in “The New Yorker,” they have been brought together into 11 semi-autobiographical tales. Following a character from the age of ten through his adulthood in a small Pennsylvania town, there is more than a little drawn from, as Updike calls it, his “autobiographical well.” Lost in the City by Edward P. Jones In the book that came before his Pulitzer-Prize Winning The Known World, Edward P. Jones brought together this collection of connected short stories that revolve around working class African Americans in 20th Century Washington, D.C. Often compared to Joyce’s Dubliners, many stories in this collection have common themes but there is one thing that binds them all: The city in which the action happens. In Other Rooms, Other Wonders by Daniyal Mueenuddin A set of characters are followed throughout these short stories and each story is connected by the fate of a particular landowner. The stories take the reader through cities and villages throughout Pakistan. Mueenduddin takes on the issues of culture, power, class, and examines his characters through these lenses. Sometimes funny, sometimes tragic, this is a volume of ambitious work that hits its mark. In the Country by Mia Alvar Alvar manages to create nine incredible stories, each showcasing a different aspect of what she refers to as the Filipino diaspora. From exile to emigrant, from families of wanderers moving to the Middle East, to those settling in the United States, there is a story here to appeal to just about anyone. A great choice for anyone searching for meaning in the place they call home. The Red Garden by Alice Hoffman Spend some time in Blackwell, Massachusetts, and discover the breathtaking changes this small town goes through in the 300+ years Hoffman’s stories cover. Where one story leaves off, another picks up, and Hoffman does an exceptional job intertwining the characters’ lives in a way that shows the reader how our actions affect the fates of ourselves and others. Each story involves the mysterious garden where nothing but red plants can grow, and where the truth always seems to be found. Blueprints for Building Better Girls by Elissa Schappell I read Schappell’s brilliant Blueprints for Building Better Girls years ago and the moment I finished all I could do was wish that I was independently wealthy and could afford to buy 1,000 copies of it and just hand them out to random passersby on the streets. The short stories in this collection all center around women and the relationship we have with each, whether lovers, spouse, children, or parents. There was a particular eight-page section of this short story cycle that I was forced to read out of the corner of my eye because I simply couldn’t take it straight on. This book will break your heart in the best way. This is certainly not mean to be an all-inclusive list of the best short story cycles in the world but rather my favorites. Which ones did I miss? Which do you recommend to readers?

Sonnet Lx - Analysis - 1096 Words

Sonnet LX – William Shakespeare Poetry Appreciation ‘Sonnet LX’ was written by William Shakespeare. It is a poem which focuses around the inexorable passage of time and how time affects human life in its different stages. Throughout the poem, we find the arguments within the three quatrains are linked. The poem is made of a Shakespearean sonnet; this is because it has 14 lines, iambic pentameter and has a rhyme scheme of abab, cdcd, efef, gg. It is a block poem but the rhyme scheme marks the three quatrains and final rhyming couplet. The title was chosen by Shakespeare due to the fact that in an hour there are 60 minutes and in a minute there are 60 seconds, and since the poem is†¦show more content†¦Overconfidence and ambitions we often have in youth might be subdued as we come face to face with time and its realities. We all end up the same way and nothing remains. The popular image of Time and Death as a figure holding a scythe and an hourglass appears now in the poem as the poet says that nothing within the human life can withstand this onslaught. This evokes the idea that we live on borrowed time and that time gives us the gift of life that will be collected at the end of the day. The volta before the final rhyming couplet is almost like a turning point in the argument, maybe even an answer to the dilemma. Shakespeare asserts his belief that his poetry will withstand the passage of time as he says â€Å"And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand,† He hopes that his poetry will love on forever, immortalising his friend to whom he is writing this poem to. The poet says that his poetry will go on to praise his friend’s youth and beauty, despite the ravages of time. Thus these lines will remain immortal and will enable the young man’s beauty to live forever. This quest for immortality may be seen as a parallel to the satisfaction parent’s desire from seeing children or grandchildren grow, delivering satisfaction from this despite the fact they are succum bing to Time themselves. I enjoyed reading this poem due to the fact I feel it brings outShow MoreRelatedCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesconsulting organization. In addition to maintaining its communications disciplines, it must also provide experienced counsel and leadership in making Foreword xiii fundamental marketing decisions. Market entry, market segmentation, competitive analysis, positioning, distribution, pricing—all these are issues with which a successful marketing effort must come to grips. And so we again remade ourselves, adding to market relations a second practice-high-tech marketing consulting. Today, our practices

M. Butterfly Gender Roles And Power Essay - 1237 Words

The play M Butterfly highlights gender roles and power in a subtler way than in the film, M. Butterfly. The movie changes the timeline and thus the role of â€Å"Butterfly† has more depth because we see more of her interacting with Gallimard. Gallimard and Song undergo a role reversal navigating through the realities and fantasies of each other that are never part of the same one. Gallimard assumes the cultural stereotypes of this inferior culture and expects Song to fulfill this role while still also being devoted to him. The last scene of this play and movie changed the overall feeling of the two main characters and their other identities. The film and play address the intentions behind Song’s mission differently, in the book Song seems more calculating and comes across as teasing Gallimard and less desperate than in the film. The confrontation between Song and Gallimard adds to the final breakdown of reality versus fantasy. Towards the end of play, Gallimard stands before the court and sees Song for the first time as a man. Song gives unheard testimony while Gallimard talks to the audience as he observes the man that was once his â€Å"butterfly.† Gallimard no longer sees the woman he fell in love with in the testimony box. The glass has shattered on this fantasy he had of her. â€Å"You’re only in my mind! All this is in my mind! I order you! To stop!† (Hwang 87) Gallimard’s ideal woman always was partially based off of cultural and gender stereotypes. Gallimard assumedShow MoreRelatedOrientalism in M. Butterfly1278 Words   |  6 Pagesexpressed by a portion of the male population. This stereotype is a part of orientalism that continues to be discussed amongst today’s society; it is deemed odd or labeled as a fetish. M. Butterfly a Tony Award playwright written by David Henry Hwang consists of ideas related to orientalism through the layers developed in gende r identity, global politics and art forms. The play begins in the present 1988 with Rene Gallimard sitting in a Paris prison. Gallimard declares himself as a celebrity, and relishesRead MoreThe Oriental And Gender Stereotype1230 Words   |  5 Pagesindy Coronado March 2, 15 HILD 7B A10923676 TA: Josh Newton 1:00-1:50 The Oriental and Gender Stereotype M.Butterfly, an opera by David Huang, is recognized as a reexamination of John Luther Long’s Madame Butterfly. During the beginning of the 20th century, Asian and Asian Americans were often perceived to a collective stereotype. Well-defined differences between the American Westerner and the Oriental are undermined in both of these readings as â€Å"the west† is seen as the more masculine region andRead MoreStereotypes in M. Butterfly Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of cultural stereotypes and misconceptions thematically runs throughout David Henry Hwang’s play M. Butterfly. 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David Henry Hwang explores the different stereotypesRead MoreAnalysis Of David Henry Hwangs M Butterfly1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly exemplifies three keywords that have such a greater meaning: race, gender, and orientalism. â€Å"Race is a social construction†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hwang) Junaid Rana starts her definition of race by stating it is a social construction, which in itself is mind boggling, because it is true. Race was not an issue when it came down to deciding Ozawa V. United States in 1922 or Thind V. United States in 1923. Rana then goes on to say â€Å"...In which biology and culture are often conflatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Orientalism In Rice Or Song Of Orientalism1000 Words   |  4 PagesWestern style for dominating, reconstructing, and having authority over the Orient† (Said, 3). An Orient does not choose to be oriental, someone else defines and reinforces the stereotypes that come with being oriental. Notes from a Divided Country, M. Butterfly, and The Vagrants all have traces of orientalism and through these three pieces of literature, they expand on the idea of how the label of â€Å"oriental† can be fought or conformed to. In the poem â€Å"RICE or Song of Orientalamentations† in Notes fromRead MoreRacism, Sexism, and Sexuality in M. Butterfly1149 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral points that have already been previously stated. The stereotypes mentioned in M. Butterfly are direct representations of the stereotypes mentioned in the theory. Though M. Butterfly is a major piece that has been directly known for its examples, other shows are known for such examples as well. â€Å"The highly profitable reincarnation of different version of the Butterfly story, from David Belasco’s Madame Butterfly to Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schonberg’s Miss Saigon (1989), might well embodyRead MoreWomen s Death And The King s Horseman And M. Butterfly1393 Words   |  6 PagesKing’s Horseman and M. Butterfly How are women represented and portrayed in theatrical plays? In most plays, men and women are frequently assigned stereotyped roles that make women assume passive and meek roles. Every so often, men are given the privileged to take on the role of a strong and powerful character, whereas the women took submissive roles typical of the weaker sex concept. In this essay, the role of women in the plays, Death and the Kings Horseman and M. Butterfly will be taken intoRead More Gender in Mother Courage and Her Children and M. Butterfly Essay1804 Words   |  8 PagesComparing Gender in Mother Courage and Her Children and M. Butterfly    The term gender is commonly used to refer to the psychological, cultural, and social characteristics that distinguish the sexes (Cook 1). From the idea of gender such notions as gender bias and stereotyping have developed. Stereotypes have lead society to believe that a male or female should appear, act, or in more philosophical terms, be a certain way. What these gender stereotypes are and, whether or not they reallyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pageshappiness. Other characters that have faced this choice are French diplomat Rene Gallimard and opera singer Song Liling from David Henry Hwang’s M. Butterfly. Based loosely on true events, the play chronicles Gallimard’s doomed love story with Song, who is actually a male spy for Communist China. For twenty years, Gallimard claims he did not know of Song’s gender, yet Hwang’s covert implications support the idea both Gallimard and Song were homosexuals who h ad to hide their preferences in order to survive

Human Trafficking An Epidemic - 2920 Words

Police Struggle to Stop Human Trafficking Ever since human trafficking has become an epidemic, police have been struggling to stop it. Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt that profits from enslaving people for sexual servitude and forced labor (35). Traffickers are members of highly sophisticated networks of organized crime. Human trafficking occurs all around the world today leaving no discrimination towards anyone. Not everyone is aware of it being an issue in the United States, as opposed to many foreign countries. In the United States alone, traffickers earn up to 9.5 billion dollars yearly. Not only does human trafficking includes sex and labor, but also smuggling, which makes it the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Human trafficking affects everyone because it is a form of slavery. Slavery has been outlawed for many years and trafficking affects our children s future (Kinsley). Victims of human trafficking are women, girls, and boys, in which 80% of the victims are female. Increasingly, pregnant women are being used for their newborn babies. These babies are then sold on the black market, where the profit may be divided in between the traffickers, lawyers, doctors, border officials, and/ or anyone else involved. Traffickers often recruit children not only because of their adolescence and the likelihood of them being more vulnerable than adults, but there is also a high market for younger victims. A trafficker can make a lot of money off selling children ranging from $150,000 to $200, 000 per child. According to the United Nations Children Fund, over the past 30 years, over 30 million children have been sexually exploited through this crime. Traffickers target victims on the telephone, internet, through friends, at the mall, and in after-school programs (Facts). On the other hand, some recruit their victims by a promise of a good job in another country, abducting their victims and even being sold into t he sex trade by their own parents, husbands, or boyfriends. Such as in Leticia s case where Aurelio told her he can get her a job in the United States as a servant to a rich family, but convinced

Competition and Entrepreneurship Theory - Process - and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Competition and Entrepreneurship for Theory, Process, and Practice. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurship refers to the set of skills by which entrepreneurs design, launch and run a new business. Such kind of business usually initiates as a start-up organisation that offer a particular product or a company. Entrepreneurship involves a number of skills in order to establish the business. The present report is based on the principles of entrepreneurship as applied to opening a fast food restaurant chain in Dubai. The report outlines the market summary for the venture, the strategies and implementation summary of the business, financial plan and management summary. The discussion concludes logically by summarising the key points from the report. Fast food restaurant chains have a prosperous opportunity to expand its business in Dubai, giving entrepreneurs the open their start-up businesses. Fast food is expected to witness sales soar in the upcoming years. Entrepreneurs must appeal to the fast changing food choices of the population of Dubai as well as the tourists visiting the place. This would lead to an appeal to the consumers coming from the most income groups in the country (Begum, 2015). The fast food restaurant sector is about to get a dynamic growth in the upcoming years as reported by Smith (2016). As per the author, fast foods when sold at inexpensive rates appeal to all individuals who have a tight budget. Moreover, the population of UAE is keen on taking up a healthy diet while consuming fast food. Entrepreneurs, therefore, have the need of focusing on using organic ingredients in order to reach out to the target consumers. The number of tourists visiting the country is in millions. This implies that fast food ch ains get benefits to a great extent from the customer influx. These tourists are familiar with the fast food options available in Dubai due to the marketing campaigns on a global level. As a result of these global marketing strategies, the fast food options available in the country have succeeded in reaching out to the larger section of the population. As per the expectations of the population, the fast food industry needs to evolve itself and expand to cater the rising needs of the people (Al Qaydi, 2016). Strategy and implementation summary of the start-up business In order to start-up business, there is a requirement of suitable entrepreneurial skills. The prime skills that are required for starting up a business are leadership skills. The businesses that are successful need strong leaders who can attain the goals of the business. Entrepreneurs who have good leadership skills can motivate the team to meet the objectives of the company and bring profits. Strategic business planning skills are the second most important skills that one must possess for starting up a business. Developing a strong business plan and undertaking a robust strategic auditing are the key aspects in this field. Application of strategy in the business helps in attaining progress (Kuratko, 2016). Marketing skills are the next kind of skills warranted for successful entrepreneurship as marketing is at the core of any business. Marketing has been said to be a key skill to understand the requirement of the consumers and catering them. Proper marketing produces more profits an d generates more revenues. Skills regarding sales help in building customer relationships. Communication skills are vital in entrepreneurship as communicating effectively is the needs of all businesses. Communication with the concerned stakeholders makes the base of the business more strong and impactful. Appropriate use of verbal and nonverbal cues, in the correct context, help in establishing the proper connection with people (Drucker, 2014). Kirzner (2015) suggest that one must have the ability to raise and manage money. An entrepreneur may suffer setbacks and failures; one must, therefore, have the ability to relieve stress and remain positive. Kuratko (2016) opines that entrepreneurs care faced with challenges in the ultra-competitive world that need to be solved with the available resources in the contemporary times. The most important challenges that crop up in the way of a successful entrepreneurship career are cash flow management, hiring of employees, time management, a delegation of tasks, marketing strategy, business growth, capital, strapped budget and self-doubt. Issues regarding cash flow crop up when there is a delayed invoicing. Adequate budgeting together with planning can help in maintaining cash flow. The key to hire suitable employees is to be exclusive and recruit employees by real references. Time management is a key issue faced by most of the entrepreneurs who must create goal list with specific allotted times for each task in order to maintain a suitable balance between time and task. Delegating tasks is another key concern as individuals find it difficult to assign the appropriate task at the appropria te place. Good employees would help in outsourcing the tasks and specifying the tasks that are to be carried out. One needs to be ultra-specific about what is to be done. One must be adept at making effective marketing plans and planning the budget accordingly. Arranging for capital is a concern that can be solved by multiple methods. The best means is, however, the self-fueled growth model that enables one to fund own business ventures. Prioritising the marketing efforts is critical for combating a strapped budget. There is a need to focus on the continuous creation of new processes focusing on delegation of tasks. Having a strong support system helps in building self-confidence and eliminates self-doubt. Financial plan A number of factors are to be considered while starting a restaurant in Dubai, such as demographics, location, and finances. The unique factors direct the marketing plan, thereby forming the basis of the financial projections. 3,000,000 AED would be the start up fund required to establish the fast food restaurant. The start-up expenses to fund would be 250,000 AED while the start-up assets to fund would be 200,000 AED. Non-cash assets from start-up would be 110000 AED and the cash requirements from the start up would be 20000 AED. Management summary Irrespective of the purpose and background of setting up a business, operating successfully within any entity is not possible without careful management. Entrepreneurs face difficult times in managing the business within the boundaries a typical business has. Entrepreneurship management implies the practice of applying knowledge of entrepreneurship for increasing the effectiveness on the business venture. The risks involved in business are an economic risk, people risk, market risk, strategic risk, technical risk, and personal risk. When left unmanaged, these risks minimise the profitability of the business. All these concerns are to be solved while running a business effectively. There is a need to have knowledge of all aspects of the business, including tax laws, employment laws, labour market, and market trends (Zucchella Magnani, 2016). Uncertainty is to be embraced and accepted. The basic principles of risk management are to be abided by. Pursuing opportunities when others do n ot is the key to walk in a new direction. A lack of suitable resources must not limit the vision to run the business without any hindrance. One must perceive working with others as a good training ground (Manso, 2016). Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship requires a set of key skills in order to manage the business. The market of setting up a fast food restaurant chain in Dubai is promising. A suitable mix of leadership and management skills would lead to the success of the start-up business. Challenges faced by entrepreneurs are to be overcome to achieve new heights and fulfill the objectives of the business. References Al Qaydi, S. (2016). The Status and Prospects for Agriculture in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and their Potential to Contribute to Food Security.Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,12, 155-163. Begum, V. (2015). UAE Consumer Rejoinder Towards Mc Donald's Sales Promotional Strategy in Dubai.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,211, 61-68. Drucker, P. (2014).Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Kirzner, I. M. (2015).Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Kuratko, D. F. (2016).Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Manso, G. (2016). Experimentation and the Returns to Entrepreneurship.Review of Financial Studies, hhw019. Smith, A. F. (2016).Fast Food: The Good, the Bad and the Hungry. Reaktion Books. Zucchella, A., Magnani, G. (2016).International entrepreneurship: theoretical foundations and practices. Springer.

A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell Essay Example

A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell Paper George Orwell’s 1946 essay ‘Why I Write’ is enshrined with a set of innate values adhered to and advocated by Orwell himself. In recounting his personal journey in becoming a writer, Orwell enlists the underlying ideals justifying his initial motives for writing. Subsequently, it is the representation of deeply held ideals such as the innate personal connection to writing, the impact of context on a writer, the value of writing and the reasons for writing that captivate audiences and underpin the meaning of Orwell’s essay. The eudemonistic virtues exhorted by Orwell as expressed through the essay form therefore serve to represent the values and ideals shaped by his context, that are eminent within his writings. The unfailing sense of personal connection Orwell bears to writing pervades throughout the essay, and subsequently captivates the audience. Orwell’s use of personal childhood anecdotes, of where he felt â€Å"isolated and undervalued† evokes a personal connection of sympathy from the reader, and thus signifies the development of Orwell as a writer. From the opening anecdotes, where Orwell alludes to the Greek playwright ‘Aristophanes’ and the English poet ‘William Blake’ it is event that ‘writing’ remained an innate component of George Orwell’s identity and that attempts to suppress or neglect this passion would be â€Å"outraging† his true nature. Orwell argues that the essence of his writing stems from personal experience and the innate connection of he bore to literature from an early age. However, whilst Orwell does argue that writing itself must involve a self-driven personal engagement, he concedes that the development of language is influenced and shaped by other writers. We will write a custom essay sample on A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore, the use of personal anecdotes underpins the innate, personal connection that Orwell shared with writing and thus captivates the audience. The exploration of context in shaping an author’s thoughts and writings are central concerns dealt with by Orwell within the essay. Orwell’s primary motivation, albeit obscured and categorically denied in the opening of the essay, is the political cause. Orwell concludes the essay in stating that â€Å"where I lacked a political purpose that I wrote lifeless books entences without meaning, decorative adjectives and humbug generally. † However, Orwell laments the political motivation of his works to the revolutionising political sphere of his own context. The purpose of the poem in the essay however, is more so to illustrate the lingering uncertainties of war and conflict that plagued Orwell’s time. The poem reflects on the certainties of the past, whereby imagery through â€Å"A happy vicar I might have been, two hundred years ago† illustrates the changing paradigms of religion, and its subsequent impetus for conflict. The poem is indicative of the â€Å"evil time† and increasing political tensions of Orwell’s context, and places his works into perspective. Therefore in exploring his personal development as a writer, Orwell further illustrates the impact of context in shaping a writer’s works creating a sense of personal engagement with the reader. Orwell’s presentation on the value of writing through the essay establishes an emotional connection that captivates the reader. The use of imagery, through the comparison of ‘good prose’ to a ‘windowpane’ underpins the augmented message enlisted in Orwell’s Why I Write. The image of the windowpane serves as a symbol for writing as a connection between the reader, the writer and the text. Constituents of a good prose allow for the writer to connect and see clearly through the issues of the text whilst similarly, the reader is able to maintain an understanding of the writer’s motivation and reasoning for the nature of his/her works. Therefore, Orwell concludes his essay with the argument that writing needs to be able to find a sense of commonality between the reader and the writer, with his ‘great motives for writing’ providing a conceptual framework in which such a connection can be fostered. Through the essay, ‘Why I Write’ Orwell constructs a balanced tone that is both anecdotal and reflective in order to crystallise and reduce any complications in meaning. The use of a particularly precise, authentic voice stems from the actual purpose of this essay which essentially was to provide a justification to the strong and confronting political-willed nature of his works. His outspoken fervour of democratic socialism, a belief manifested from his personal disillusionment to the institutions of governance of his time causes him to maintain a concise and direct prose, in order to present an unequivocal justification for the nature of his works. The authentic directness of his prose is encapsulated in sentiments such as â€Å"I did try very hard to tell the whole truth without violating my literary instincts†. The manner of his tone illustrates Orwell’s attempts to portray his character as one of integrity towards the literary cause. Thus, Orwell attempts to maintain integrity and honesty whilst fostering an emotional connection with the reader in order to propagate his ideals of the motivation of writing. Orwell’s justification for the reasons for writing ensures that he is levelled with the reader, enabling his ideals to captivate the audience. Orwell’s classification of the ‘great motives for writing’ serves as an appreciative framework from which the reader is then able to interpret literature. Orwell felt as though whilst an author maintains a connection to his/her works, such a connection may not be endeared by the reader. Therefore, Orwell classifies the ‘motives for writing’ in order to re-establish the connection between the author, the text and the reader by providing a conceptual framework serving as the basing point for an informed interpretation of the writer’s background, and reasons for writing. A secondary purpose of this classification predominantly focuses on the ideals of writing as a universal connector of people. In conclusion, the structure of the essay in recounting a chronological and biographical development of George Orwell as a writer allows for Orwell to express his views in an unequivocal manner. Orwell seeks to foster a connection between the audience, and his concerns through the range of techniques he applies through the essay form. Subsequently, Orwell’s representation of his innate underlying values and ideals are what captivates the audience and establishes the emotional connection between the reader, the writer and the text.

All My Sons †The Story of Joe Keller

All My Sons – The Story of Joe Keller Free Online Research Papers Parenting is a very difficult job; there are no exact guidelines on how to parent. Sometimes parents just don’t know where to draw the line, and that’s exactly what happened with Joe Keller in the novel All My Sons. During WWII, Joe Keller was in charge of a plant where they made special parts to machines like planes. In order to make more money he had put on default parts which caused the deaths of 21 pilots. Instead of taking the blame he blamed it on his partner in the business and he ended up in jail. â€Å"When you get older, you like to feel you accomplished something. My only accomplishment is my son.† This is a quote from Joe, it shows that he was into his family and wanted the best for them no matter what it took. Joe uses the excuse of doing it all for his son so that he could have a better life but a little extra money won’t make things that much better. It seems that Joe is just trying to live his life through his son. But selling default parts seemed to make them grow farther apart and was not a very efficient way of parenting. Joe is really considered a â€Å"Beast† because he killed people for money to better his sons’ life there are many other ways of doing that instead of killing innocent men fighting for our country. Joe is really thinking all about himself when he should think about all the other fathers whose sons died in the accident. There is no excuse for what he did and his biggest punishment is to live with the lie his whole life. Joe refused to accept responsibility, so he blamed it on his partner Steve Deever. â€Å"I was the beast, the guy that made 21 planes go down. Everyone thought I was guilty but I had a court paper that said I wasn’t.† Chris (Joe’s son) can’t be blamed for being mad at Joe, any human being would be, and Joe committed murder. Joe didn’t know when to stop when it came to making more money, he was greedy but had a good reason to be and that reason was that he had a family to support. Joe was a role model to his son and wanted his son to respect him but in the end it made his son detest him. Research Papers on "All My Sons" - The Story of Joe KellerThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationCapital PunishmentQuebec and CanadaWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraGenetic EngineeringTwilight of the UAWBringing Democracy to AfricaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

The accounting environment in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The accounting environment in the USA - Essay Example The amount of inventory in the warehouse of a company can decrease in value as prices of goods can go down in price due to market fluctuations. A good example of this phenomenon can be visualized in agricultural crops. These crops vary in price on a daily basis as their prices are traded in the open market as commodities. In any type of industry the market of value of inventory can vary and as a consequence it can distort the current assets account balance. Inventory is part of current assets. Accountants should always keep in mind the conservatism principle which states that when in doubt an accountant should choose the method that is less likely to overstate the assets or income of a company. The application of lower of cost or market is aligned with the conservatism constraint. Valuing inventory at lower of cost or market implies writing down inventory when the value of inventory is lower than its costs. There is a contra account in the balance sheet called Allowance to Reduce Inventory to LCM that is used to make the necessary adjustment. â€Å"This balance sheet account is used to report the amount that the inventory's market amount is below the inventory's cost amount†. The LCM method defines the market price of an item as the current replacement cost. An example of how to apply the method and its corresponding journal entry is illustrated below: Inventory value = $10000 Current replacement cost = $9500 $10000 – $9500 = $500 The $500 is considered a loss Journal Entry: Loss from Reducing Inventory to LCM $500 Allowance to Reduce Inventory to LCM $500 Capitalizing interest on building construction One of the characteristics of the construction industry is that projects take a long time to complete. Typically in business interest costs associ ated with financing any project are categorized as an expense. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) created a special rule for the construction industry that allows accountants to capitalize interest on construction project. FASB Statement No. 34 stipulates the guidelines that must be followed to calculate capitalization of interest in construction projects. It also states the disclosure requirements for capitalized interest in the financial statements of a company. The interest on any loan may only be capitalized while the construction occurs. There are certain criteria that must be met in order to be able to capitalize construction interest. The three criteria are: qualifying expenditures must already have been made activities to prepare assets for use must be in progress The firm must actually be paying interest (Young, 1994). At the moment that any of these three conditions seize to exist the company becomes ineligible to capitalize interest associated with constructi on projects. Any inventory used that is routinely manufactured or produced on a repetitive basis does not qualify for capitalization of interest if the inventory is purchased through debt (Young, 1994). Recording

RISK MANAGMENT FOR DIFFERENT CASES Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

RISK MANAGMENT FOR DIFFERENT CASES - Case Study Example Discussion Distinctive feature with Dubai’s palm islands is that unlike the development and construction of such other islands in the world where metal as well as concrete are applied, this island’s construction wholly adopts natural materials (Butler, 2005). This therefore represented the main challenge while designing the artificial island and collaborative efforts by ‘’construction contractors and engineering scientists’ were involved for the exercise. Major risk was however the way to sustain the sand island after reclamation taking into consideration the exposure to tides as well as waves and rising sea level as influenced by global warming (â€Å"Palm Islands, Dubai - Compression of the Soil† 2013). Nevertheless, the construction of a crescent water-break structure has the capacity of protecting the island from the adverse effects of such waves and tidal rises. Precaution is however taken by the scientists who constructed the breakwater crescent because the destruction of the crescent has a direct implication of destruction of the island. This therefore presents the main challenge. Among other lessons learnt from this construction is that the islands are artificial and made of natural materials without such materials as concrete and metal. Besides, the island’s construction suffered time constraint and was scheduled to last only three years, a challenge that the contractors were to succeed in. the construction of the crescent faced a major challenge of poor water circulation which they sought to address through two openings through which tidal water would replenish the fronds water supply and control stagnation. Another challenge is that the sand used is loose and uncompacted which presents the main threat to the welfare of the island. Liquefaction is therefore seen to have a high potential of occurring in the event that an earthquake occurs, which would have adverse outcomes to the islands (‘MESSINA p roject’, 2005). The precautions in this construction process were inevitable as the design was intended to support over a million people upon completion (‘Island life’, nd). Erosion along the beach posed another major problem with the palm island where unlike with natural beaches, the artificial beach would fail to replenish sand washed always by water, as would be a natural course with the natural beaches (Choomchaiyo, 2009). The analysis of this project presents some basic risks, which pose a threat to the successful completion of the project as designed. Financial resources were paramount with the project requiring continued adjustment longitudinal researches. The controversy around the matching of the financial as well as resultant social benefits from the project and the costs incurred poses a major challenge to determine. Besides, misrepresentations and miscalculations while planning for the project has adverse effects in costs incurred by the public over t he project. Other risks associated with the project are costs risks (such as maintenance, construction as well as operation of the island), demand risks (forecasting revenue returns to be earned), future financial market performance as well as political risks. Moreover, such a mega project has the capacity of fragmenting social as well as physical coherence in the island (Darmaki, 2008). The palm project

Comparison of The Economies of India and China

Comparison of The Economies of India and China The economies of India and China are among the largest economies in the world. However the differences in the size, composition and other quantitative and qualitative features stand in stark contrast when comparing China and India. India, has a much smaller economy, about only a fifth of Chinas. Its exports are a fraction of Chinas, as are its imports. Indias economy is mostly dependent on its large internal market with external trade accounting for just 20% of the countrys GDP. This is a huge difference from China, given just how large a part of Chinas economy is due to International trade. In fact, Indias balance of payments (BoP) on its current account has been negative. However this is probably due to its ever increasing oil import bill and its overall Balance of Payments (BoP) was positive since the late 60s due to remittances from Non Resident Indians and increased foreign direct investment. However, the darker side to blistering growth rates achieved by China is captured by indices of inequality. While the current Gini Index, a measure of inequality of income/wealth, of India is 36.8, the same for China is 46.9, which is remarkably high. However China has successfully reduced the proportion of population living below the poverty line to 10% while India has 22% of its population living below the poverty line. given the sizes of both populations, the difference is massive, and finding the causes of this difference is crucial. A significant question that many economists have tried to answer is the reason behind Chinas superlative economic growth. Consensus is now broadly reached with the explanation that it was a combination of several factors, not least the proactive actions of the government, coupled with already favorable historical circumstances that are responsible. Chinas very strengths in these areas have been Indias weaknesses. Political Economy The histories of China and India have been very different and critical in explaining the growth contrast. China has been by and large a stable, centrally run state through its history with limited periods of instability and lack of a single authority. Indias history has been exactly the reverse. Since 1949 the government, under Chinas socialist political and economic system, has been responsible for planning and managing national economy. Foreign trade is supervised by the Ministry of Commerce, customs, and the Bank of China, the foreign exchange arm of the Chinese banking system, which controls access to the foreign currency required for imports. Ever since restrictions on foreign trade were reduced, there have been broad opportunities for individual enterprises to engage in exchanges with foreign firms without much intervention from official agencies. INFRASTRUCTURE Compared to India, China has a well developed infrastructure. Some of the important factors that have created a stark difference between the economies of the two countries are manpower and labor development, water management, health care facilities and services, communication, civic amenities and so on.. Although India has become much developed than before, it is still plagued by problems such as lack of civic amenities. In fact unlike India, China is still investing in huge amounts towards manpower development and strengthening of infrastructure. EDUCATION In Education, 99.1 % of Chinese children attend school for 9 years, ensuring a high level of literacy. In India, literacy is 50 to 60% . China and India face similar challenges in their higher education sector with intense competition for admission to the best institutions and universities. But China is far ahead on the supply side with nearly 100 high quality institutions and is investing heavily in creating many more, leaving India far behind. As a result China is turning out many more top quality students than India. China has opened up higher education for both private and foreign investment. Foreign investors can come in by tying up with local Chinese partners. Unlike India, China is experiencing a great deal of two-way international student traffic. China has become one of the worlds great study-abroad destinations. Currently more than 60,000 foreigners study in Chinese universities, and that number is swelling each year. China is the number-one choice for U.S. students who want to study in Asia . China is active and aggressive about becoming a major player in international education. HEALTH In general, for both countries, infectious diseases of the past sit alongside emerging infectious diseases and chronic illnesses associated with ageing societies, although the burden of infectious diseases is much higher in India. Whilst globalisation contributes to widening inequalities in health and healthcare in both countries there is evidence that local circumstances are important, especially with respect to the structure and financing of health care and the implementation of health policy. For example, India has huge problems providing even rudimentary health care to its large population of urban slum dwellers whilst China is struggling to re-establish universal rural health insurance. In terms of funding access to health care, the Chinese state has traditionally supported most costs, whereas private insurance has always played a major role in India, although recent changes in China have seen the burgeoning of private health care payments. China has, arguably, had more success than India in improving population health, although recent reforms have severely impacted upon the ability of the Chinese health care system to operate effectively. Both countries are experiencing a decline in the amount of government funding for health care and this is a major issue that must be addressed. In China earlier extensive public provision of health and education: universal education until Class X, and public services to ensure nutrition, health and sanitation. In India the public provision of all of these has been extremely inadequate throughout this period and has deteriorated in per capita terms since the early 1990s A Close Look: Special Economic Zones (or SEZs) in India and China China pursued an inward-looking developmental strategy from the 1960s to the late 1970s. From late 1978 onward, Deng started to exert a critical role in Chinese politics and the opening of China. In May, fourteen coastal cities became open cities. Deng and other top leaders approved the setting up of the first SEZs in Guangdong and Fujian; they enjoyed geographic proximity to neighboring advanced economies and are coastal cities with access to sea-ports. In addition to picking the right locations for SEZs, Deng and other reformists also carefully appointed leaders to head the major SEZs. In general, these leaders tended to be open minded and possessed a wealth of political experience. Their dedication to work and their upright and honest styles helped them to avoid scandals that could tarnish the reputation of reform. Liang also cracked down hard on official corruption to defuse accusations against the SEZ. Under Liangs leadership Shenzhen created a number of benchmarks in Chinas economic reform in the early 1980s. One was the so-called Shenzhen efficiency, exemplified by the completion of one floor of a high-rise office building within only three days. In addition three new offices responsible for economic policies in the SEZ were placed under the jurisdiction of the Mayors Office: the General Office of the city government, the SEZ Development Company, and the SEZ Construction Company. This centralized and efficient economic decision process in the hand of local leaders paved the way for rapid formation and operation of the SEZ, which was much needed for the newly established zone in its very early years. First, joint ventures and foreign-owned enterprises were allowed in the SEZs, but needed special approval outside them. Second, prices and distribution of goods were not regulated by the market within the SEZs, but by central plans outside the zones Third, SEZs had jurisdiction in approving much larger investment projects than non-zone localities. Fourth, SEZs enjoyed preferential treatment in tax and tariff reductions and exemptions. For example, the corporate income tax at the SEZs was set at a preferential rate of 15 percent, even lower than the 18.5 percent in Hong Kong.25 Finally, SEZs were granted preferential fiscal arrangements. Fiscal autonomy generated tremendous fiscal incentives and exerted heavy pressure for Shenzhen to reform and develop. These privileges enabled investors to enjoy the lowest corporate income tax rates and tariffs on imports and exports, as well as a freer play of markets in SEZs. SEZs become the premier place in China for attracting FDI. Initially, Shenzhen was short of funds necessary for building streets and urban infrastructure. However, within four years, the city accomplished urban development worth 100 million yuan with only 18 million yuan of loans. It built two industrial districts as well as fifty-five streets of a total length of 100 kilometers. In comparison to India we find that Indian SEZs lack in precisely the areas in which Chinese SEZs seem to have an advantage, such as infrastructure, tackling bureaucracy, corruption, etc. While SEZs in India are generally set up all around the country SEZs in China are mostly on the coast, along one side of the country due to better connectivity to the outside world and advantages in exports. Conclusion Popular opinion is that India cannot catch up with China in the near future, at least in the next few years. China leads India in foreign investment, a key contributor to economic growth, by a margin of 10 to 1, because foreign investors, who can place their money anywhere, see more opportunities and fewer obstacles in China. Ironically, Indian democracy is viewed as a hindrance vis-a-vis the stability of Chinas authoritarian regime on its liberalizing market and docile unions. India also lacks a Hong Kong and a Taiwan, next-door technology, and capital hubs that when combined with the mainlands abundant, cheap, and productive human resources create powerful complements. China dominates in manufacturing and has the market size and spending power domestically The constraints on the growth of Indias GDP appear to be insufficient investments according to most economists, including FDI and investments in infrastructure. The most commonly cited constraints on investments is the confusion and slowness of policy change as well as confusion and tardiness at the bureaucratic levels, as contrasted with the single mindedness of the Chinese state. However, changes are gradually being seen in these areas, and political reform could strengthen the role of the government and combat inefficiency. Also the provision of high quality and long lasting infrastructure is beginning to occur. If government initiates these reforms and provides the requisite infrastructure to attracts investment, the possibility that India catches up with China in terms of economic growth does not look so impossible.

cognitive impairment :: essays research papers

A cognitive impairment means there is a change in how a person thinks, reacts to emotions, or behaves. What is going on in the body? A person can be born with a cognitive impairment. In this case, it is usually termed mental retardation. It may result from a birth injury, such as a lack of oxygen. It may also result from a defect as the baby was formed. A cognitive impairment also may occur later in life, following an injury or as part of a disease. What are the signs and symptoms of the condition? A cognitive impairment interferes with the body's normal function. The change may be minor and have little or no impact on a person's daily functioning. In other cases, the impairment may be obvious. A cognitive impairment can range from mild memory problems to exaggerated emotional reactions. It can also entail the complete inability to think independently. What are the causes and risks of the condition? A cognitive impairment may be present when a child is born, which is known as mental retardation. It may also be the result of:  · abuse of prescription medicines, chemicals, street drugs, or alcohol  · a disease, such as Alzheimer disease  · a side effect of some medicines  · a trauma such as head injury Frail, elderly people who are removed from a familiar setting often develop cognitive problems. This may occur when they go to a hospital because of illness or when they are moved to a nursing home. Depending on the cause, cognitive impairments may be temporary or permanent. What can be done to prevent the condition? Cognitive impairment can occur at any age and cannot always be prevented. However, the following measures may be helpful:  · avoiding illegal drugs  · drinking alcohol in moderation or not at all  · following sports safety guidelines for children, adolescents, and adults  · obtaining prenatal care during pregnancy  · using medicines only as directed How is the condition diagnosed? In some cases, mental retardation can be diagnosed at birth. An infant with Down syndrome, for example, is often identified by characteristic features. The diagnosis is confirmed with a chromosome analysis. Other tests used to diagnose cognitive impairments include:  · cognitive testing, which provides information about the individual's memory and thinking skills  · cranial CT scan  · cranial MRI  · spinal tap What are the long-term effects of the condition? A person with cognitive impairment can often live a nearly normal life.

Restructuring of Sales and Marketing

Restructuring of Sales and Marketing HRM/531 2010 MEMORANDUM To: CEO, Kathy Kudler From: Date:2010 SUBJECT: Restructuring of Sales and Marketing The purpose of this memorandum is to inform the CEO of Kudler Fine Foods, Kathy Kudler on the restructuring of the sales and marketing team in alignment with the new initiatives the company is striving for. The restructure will consist of five new positions to support the restructure of the sales and marketing departments. I will explain the job descriptions and qualifications of the five new positions. Secondly, I will explain the training program to enhance the skills and qualification of the new and current employees. Thirdly, I will explain methods for evaluating employees and team performance, including a progressive discipline process. Fourth, challenges for team performance will be evaluated using several factors. Fifth, a comprehensive incentive and benefits packages will be addressed. Strategies for managing employees’ career will be offered by promotions and educational opportunities. Lastly, a fair and appropriate compensation plan will be addressed. Job Description and Qualifications The first-level management position leading the sales and marketing team will be a Program Manager. Max James, PM, will research, develop, and implement a new marketing program for Kudler Fine Foods. The position requires him to define problems, develop a research plan, collect relative information, develop findings, scheduling and then take marketing and sales action. The new sales team will have a Marketing/Sales Manager. The manager must be able to identify problems, develop course of actions, analyze the course of actions, make a decision based on the analyzed courses of actions, and implement the decision. He or she will be responsible for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the personal selling functions. He or she is to manage the marketing resources of Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must maintain a reliable, competent, dependable, and customer oriented department through training, supervising, directing and delegation of responsibilities of four team members. The manager must provide recommendations and feedback to the Program Manager on a bi-weekly basis. A Marketing Analyst will also be needed to support the Marketing and Sales Manager. He or she will be responsible for planning and executing the marketing strategy for products, services or ideas to create and enhance sales for Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must demonstrate the ability to work effectively under pressure and within a collaborative team oriented environment using sound judgment in decision-making. A Marketing Analyst must possess a strong relationship management skill with external and internal customers; He or she must possess excellent communication skills both oral and written and have strong presentation skills with the ability to translate analytics to reports. A bachelor's degree in marketing, mathematics, statistics, a related field or equivalent education required. Two or more years of analytics experience including applying statistical tools and techniques to analyze consumer and market research required. A Marketing Communication Coordinator is another position needed to support the Sales and Marketing Manager. He or she will manage phone book, radio, newspaper, and television advertisement for Kudler Fine Foods. This position requires bachelor's degree with 2 years experience in Marketing Communications environment. A Marketing Communication Coordinator must be able to execute multiple, time-sensitive projects at once for Kudler Fine Foods. He or she must have extensive knowledge of layout, design, print, photography, and website best practices. He or she must have familiarity with budgets and understanding of the importance of budget management. He or she must be proficient with all Microsoft Office applications, including Word, Excel and PowerPoint. Exceptional communications skills are required. The position also requires maintaining inventory of advertisement products and ensuring adequate supply of brochures and other materials are available upon request. Lastly, the department will need an Implementation Specialist. The specialist will support Kudler’s managers prioritize and launch new products by implementing new plans for upcoming/future years. The position requires excellent written and oral communication skills and presentation skills, including the ability to address a wide range of audiences. He or she must demonstrate success in product launches and history of initiative planning/organizing and implementation accomplishments. He or she must have strong problem solving skills. He or she must have a minimum of 2 years experience with new product implementations or experience in a product support role. The position requires a bachelor's degree in business or marketing. Training Program The five new hired employees all will have some level of marketing and sales experience, but will need to go through training to become familiar with Kudler Fine Foods products, prices, current operation procedure, and organization structure. The training will outline current competitors based on current and previous market analysis. The training program will enhance sales and marketing knowledge in order to facilitate quantifiable achievement. The training will assist the new hired team in their duties and responsibilities as it’s relate to Kudler Fine Foods. The objective of the training to prepare train, support, and guide the new team professionally in accordance with Kudler Fine Foods policies and procedures. Method for Evaluating Employee and Team Performance After much consideration, the method of evaluating employee and team performance will consist of performance appraisals and feedback. Timely feedback is a crucial part of a successful performance appraisal system. The feedback from the performance management program can be used in setting performance goals. The employees will receive an initial appraisal to set the goals and objectives. The employees will receive a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual feedback to measure performance based on his or her responsibilities. The team will receive a performance appraisal each quarter. Employees that do not meet his or her responsibilities will be put on a stringent re-training discipline program. The employee will be affixed with a pre-determined employee who will mentor and assist the employee in the areas he or she is failing. The employee will be re-evaluated after 30 days on his or her performance. â€Å"From an employee’s perspective, lack of regular feedback about performance detracts from his or her quality of work life. Most people want to improve their performance on the job, to receive constructive suggestions regarding areas they need to work on, to be commended for things that they do well. The cost of failure to provide feedback may result in the loss of key professional employees, the continued poor performance standards, and a loss of commitment by all employees. In sum, the myth that employees know how they are doing without adequate feedback from management can be an expensive fantasy† (Casio, 2005). Challenges of Team Performance Evaluation One type of appraisal system to be used by Kudler Fine Foods is the individual appraisal system. The system is designed to set goals, objectives, measure, and provide feedback. The individual appraisal system is to reward, and recognize the performance of an employee. The other type of appraisal is a team appraisal system. The team appraisal system is designed to allow the team to be evaluated as a group or whole. It becomes difficult to measure the team performance based on job description that may not apply to each member of the team. When designing a team appraisal system, the evaluation must be based on a measurable standard established for the entire team. The appraisal system must also be developed in a manner that offers a specific standard of performance for the entire team that can be applied to each member of the team individually. The individual evaluation to achieve a team goal makes a team appraisal system unique in itself. The motivation and expectation is clearly defined as such; employees need to feel valued in their position; an employee will consider that he or she is treated fairly if he or she perceives the ratio of his or her input to his or her outcomes to be equivalent to those around them. Thus, all else being equal, it would be acceptable for a more senior colleague to receive higher compensation, since the value of his experience (an input) is higher. The way people base their experience with satisfaction for their job is to make comparisons with themselves to the people they work with (Wikipedia, 2010). Expectations by employees from management are an important part of a team success. The team needs to know what, when, where, and how the task or goal should be accomplished or completed. By knowing the expectations will motivate the team and the individual employees to work hard at accomplishing the task. Some key expectations that are set in place are attendance, quality of work, teamwork, priorities, and individual work performance required. The goal is to balance team equity. If team equity is balanced, it motivates the employees to compete and work harder to do quality work. If equity is not balanced, employees will not be motivated to do their best work. When employees fail to do their best work, the company suffers tremendously from this effect. If pay levels of team members are unknown to one another, then individual equity would have no impact on team performance because individuals would only assume what others make. If a team member feels he or she is not rewarded properly or acknowledge for his or her input and stress or disappointment could impact the performance of the team or group. In order for Kudler to prevent loafing in the team setting, individuals will be assessed on all levels, as a team and an individual, which will help to ensure individual contribution. According to (Cascio, 2005), the two steps to take in order to prevent â€Å"free riding†, are to conduct individual performance evaluations and to encourage individuals’ behavior and skills that contribute to team performance. For a team to succeed, team members should either have different roles and or possess different skills to support the team. Different skills must be required to achieve goals of the team, (Clark, 2010). Individual employees shall be held accountable for contributions to the team effort. Individual employees shall help other members of the team believe their effort is important to the team success. Lastly, individual employees shall make members of the team fell each of his or her job is of equal valuable and important. Incentives and Benefits Packages Kudler Fine Foods Compensation Plan is established to attract qualified employees, to retain employees, and to motivate employees to direct their efforts towards achieving the goals assigned by the company. The five new employees will be on salary plan. A pay band will be established for each position title. The salary will be based on education and experience. To maximize the effectiveness of the compensation plan, Kudler Fine food will provide employees with benefit packages that include: Retirement Savings Plan 401(k), health insurance, vision care, dental care, life insurance, one week paid vacation, paid holidays. â€Å"While money is a powerful tool used to capture the minds and hearts of workers and maximize their productivity, don’t underestimate the impact of non-financial rewards† (Casio, 2005). Strategies for Managing Employees’ Career Development At Kudler Fine Foods employees are their greatest asset. The structure of the positions allows for career growth of all employees of the sales and marketing department. Managers must annually conduct an individual career development plan for its employees. The plan will identify tools necessary to help an employee develop knowledge and skills needed for his or her current position as well as future job opportunities. Managers will support requests for flexible work schedules for its employees. Each employee will receive a development plan during its initial job orientation/counseling and periodic reviews throughout the year. Feedback will be given semi-annual and one year performance appraisal. A Fair and Appropriate Compensation Plan Employees within the sales and marketing department are diverse in gender, culture, sex, ethnicity, age and much more. Diversity within the workplace affects directly the performance and results of the organization, thus, it is important to acknowledge people’s differences and recognize these differences as valuable assets to the company; it enhances good management practices by preventing discrimination and promoting acceptance inclusiveness. Thanks. References Cascio, W. , (2005). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits, (7th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill, Ch 9 Cascio, W. , (2005). Managing Human Resources: Productivity, Quality of Work Life, Profits, (7th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill, Ch 11 Clark, R. (2010). Research-Tested Team Motivation Strategies. Retrieved March 28, 2010, from http://www. cogtech. usc. edu/publications/clark_team_motivation. pdf Wikipedia, (2010). Motivation and Expectation. Retrieved March 27, 2010, from http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Special%3ASearch=motivation+and+expectat ion=Search

The Strength of Women in Trifles Essay - 1512 Words

During the 1900’s women were viewed as nothing more than house wives. They were expected to cook, clean, and take care of their children and husbands. The lack of respect women received during this time is extremely evident in â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell. In this play women are depicted as incapable, and these ladies are very much aware of this. Mrs. Peters, the sheriff’s wife practically says throughout the play we cannot do this we are women, and she seems quite content with that; whereas Mrs. Hale is a little edgier, and converts Mrs. Peters to the â€Å"dark side.† This play is not only a great read, but a great example of the lack of knowledge men give to women, the unity of women, and the women’s rebelliousness to their insignificant†¦show more content†¦The Attorney is just saying wow she has such little to worry about, and yet she cannot even keep her house clean. This is such a male insensitive statement that it screams how mu ch men view the lack of intelligence women have. Throughout the rest of the play the play continue to make jokes about women, including their wives. When the women first find the quilt the men overhear them saying â€Å"It’s a log cabin pattern. Pretty, isn’t it? I wonder if she is goin’ to quilt it or just knot it?† (1286). The Sheriff walks in on the scene and says â€Å"They wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it!† (1286). The men laugh, and the women look embarrassed. Once again the men are just making fun of women, and Mrs. Hale again tries to back herself up with saying â€Å"I don’t know as there’s anything so strange, our takin’ up our time with little things while were waiting for them to get the evidence. I don’t see as it’s anything to laugh about.† (1286). Mrs. Peters tries to cover up for the men and says apologetically â€Å"Of course they’ve got awful important things on their minds.† (1286). The Attorney makes a joke again at the end of the play saying â€Å"Well, Henry, at least we found out that she was not going to quilt it. She was going to---what is it you call it, ladies?†, as if sewing and its terms are something only the women would know (1290). The men constantly are knocking the women, and Mrs. Hale tries to rebuttal everyShow MoreRelatedComparing Ibsens A Dolls House and Glaspells Trifles754 Words   |  3 PagesA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen and Trifles by Susan Glaspell are two plays that depict sexist attitudes towards women as both take place in societies where men are deemed as strong and smart and women as vulnerable and even silly. In A Dolls House, women are depicted as beings whom are there to sacrifice for their men. Women are not to be taken seriously. Men, by and large, take women for granted because they are blind to the sacrifices that women do make for them; instead men see themselves asRead MoreWomen In Susan Glaspells Trifles931 Words   |  4 PagesSusan Glaspell’s â€Å"Trifles† attempts to answer a single question for the public. Why do women, a stereotypically quiet and submissive group, turn to murder? The male dominated society of the 1900’s found answers by simply branding them as insane; men were never to blame because only a crazy women would turn on a man. However, Glaspell empowers the women of her play in their submissive roles by utilizing the oppression by men to point out the holes in the male-dominated legal system. Linda Ben-ZviRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1577 Words   |  7 Pagespeople treated men better than women as men’s strength took an important role to live in the past before the society develops. 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One of the major struggles were men s biased writing about women. Many women then and to this day still stand up and try to fight for equality. Women used to be  given certain roles to be a part of society in our history.Read MoreTrifles by Susan Glaspell Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesGlaspell’s most memorable one-act play, Trifles (1916) was based on murder trial case that happened in the 1900’s. Glaspell worked as a reporter, where she appointed a report of a murder case. It was about a farmer, John Hossack who was killed while he was asleep in bed one night. His wife claimed that she was asleep next to him when the attack occurred. No one believed in her statement, she was arrested and was charged on first degree murder. In Trifles, the play takes place at an abandon house